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carbonation$11340$ - перевод на греческий
![The [[Codd-neck bottle]] is designed to contain a marble which seals in the carbonation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Image-Codd bottle.jpg?width=200 "The [[Codd-neck bottle]] is designed to contain a marble which seals in the carbonation")
![[[Joseph Priestley]] pioneered a method of carbonation in the 18th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM V05 D400 Joseph Priestley.jpg?width=200 "[[Joseph Priestley]] pioneered a method of carbonation in the 18th century")
![A modern bar [[soda gun]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soda gun.jpg?width=200 "A modern bar [[soda gun]]")
Википедия
Carbonation is the chemical reaction of carbon dioxide to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid. In chemistry, the term is sometimes used in place of carboxylation, which refers to the formation of carboxylic acids.
In inorganic chemistry and geology, carbonation is common. Metal hydroxides (MOH) and metal oxides (M'O) react with CO2 to give bicarbonates and carbonates:
- MOH + CO2 → M(HCO3)
- M'O + CO2 → M'CO3
In reinforced concrete, the chemical reaction between carbon dioxide in the air and calcium hydroxide and hydrated calcium silicate in the concrete is known as neutralisation. The similar reaction in which calcium hydroxide from cement reacts with carbon dioxide and forms insoluble calcium carbonate is carbonatation.
